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Category: B47 Prefectures

Kōchi Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Kōchi Prefecture

Kōchi Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Kōchi, the largest of the four prefectures on the island of Shikoku, is famed for its natural splendor, including the pristine Shimanto River. Kōchi is the largest of Shikoku’s four prefectures. Its arching southern coastline borders Tosa Bay and the Pacific Ocean, while the inland is largely mountainous and densely forested. Much of the population resides in the centrally situated Tosa plain, where the prefectural capital of Kōchi is situated. Kōchi Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1871 (formerly Tosa province) Capital: Kōchi Population: 692,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 7,103 km2 Kōchi offers visitors many tourist attractions. Its long coastline is marked by picturesque headlands, beaches, and other natural features. In the mountains, the sprawling Tengunomori plateau along the border with Ehime Prefecture is dominated by the Shikoku Karst, and the Shimanto River, considered Japan’s last pristine waterway, flows in the southwest of the prefecture. Kōchi is home to several temples on the henro pilgrimage route around Shikoku, and Kōchi Castle and Hirome Market, with its shops offering katsuo tataki (seared bonito) and other local delicacies, are popular stops in the capital. Kōchi’s agricultural, forestry, and fishing industries account for a large portion of its economic output. It is a major producer of yuzu, or Japanese citron, the scent of which is used to enhance the aroma of an array of items from bathwater to foods. The prefecture is also known for its abundant hauls of bonito, traditionally caught with just a pole and line in a style called ipponzuri, along with a range of other marine products brought by the Kuroshio (Japan Current) that flows along its coast. Other important sectors include the manufacturing of industrial machinery, paper, and lumber. Traditional manufacturing includes washi (Japanese paper), forged blades called Tosa uchihamono, and ceramics. Kuroshio-kun, Kōchi’s official mascot, brings to mind the waves of the Japan Current (Kuroshio), which flows off the prefecture’s Pacific coastline. Famous Figures Nakahama Manjirō (1827–98): Also known as John Manjirō, he was rescued by an American whaling ship when his fishing boat went adrift and ended up travelling to the United States, where he studied English and other subjects. Served as a translator and interpreter for the Japanese government. Sakamoto Ryōma (1836–67): Imperial loyalist known for brokering an alliance between the Satsuma and Chōshū domains (now Kagoshima and Yamaguchi Prefectures, respectively) that brought an end to the Tokugawa shogunate. He was famously assassinated by unknown figures while in Kyoto. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3d0HbNAB5w

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Fukushima Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Fukushima Prefecture

Fukushima Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Fukushima Prefecture, Japan’s third largest by area, lies some 200 kilometers north of Tokyo on Japan’s main island of Honshū. Fukushima is the southernmost prefecture in Japan’s Tōhoku region. From Aizuwakamatsu, its historic castle town in the western Aizu area, to the Hamadōri area on the Pacific coast, this expansive prefecture has much to offer to visitors. Fukushima Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1876 (formerly part of Mutsu province) Capital: Fukushima Population: 1,833,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 13,784 km2 Fukushima is the third largest prefecture in Japan and the second largest in Tōhoku, behind Iwate. Spanning much of the width of the island of Honshū, from its border with Niigata Prefecture in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, Fukushima boasts a range of terrain and climatic conditions, from the mountain wilderness in its far western area of Aizu to the warmer coastal Hamadōri area in the east, with the Nakadōri area between them. To the north of Fukushima are Miyagi and Yamagata Prefectures; to the south, it borders Gunma, Tochigi, and Ibaraki. Hiuchigatake, at 2,356 meters the highest peak in the prefecture, stands in Oze National Park, which straddles the borders with Gunma, Tochigi, and Niigata. More famous, though, is the 1,816-meter Mount Bandai, north of Lake Inawashiro in the center of the prefecture. Fukushima Prefecture has a thoroughly modernized economy, with chemicals, IT equipment, and transportation machinery topping its list of manufacturing industries. The prefecture’s broad plains and rich forestry resources have also made it a powerhouse in production of crops like peaches, for which it ranks second in Japan, and rice, sixth. The March 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake dealt Fukushima a triple blow, with the quake damage followed by the massive tsunami and then the meltdowns at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station on the prefecture’s northern coast. Parts of a number of municipalities near the station remain closed to habitation indefinitely due to radiation concerns, and work to dismantle and safely dispose of the damaged reactors and containment buildings is expected to continue for decades. Also receiving a major blow was Fukushima’s fisheries industry. Nationwide and international concerns about radiation leaking into the sea have caused consumers to avoid Fukushima’s seafood, despite stringent safety checks. The prefectural fishing industry’s output remains less than half of what it was in 2010, before the disaster. Tourism remains an area where Fukushima is counting on growth. Ski areas around Mount Bandai, hot springs along the coast and in the mountainous areas, the castle Tsurugajō and other historical attractions in the western city of Aizuwakamatsu, and the surprising presence of Spa Resort Hawaiians, a Pacific-island-themed hotel complex in the city of Iwaki, all bring people to visit. Located just a couple hours north from Tokyo via Shinkansen, Fukushima also hosts annual festivals like the Sōma Nomaoi, a horse-riding event with a millennium of history. The prefecture now uses a mascot called Kibitan, based on the kibitaki (narcissus flycatcher), to symbolize the recovery from the 3/11 disaster. Famous Figures Noguchi Hideyo (1876–1928): Bacteriologist. Despite badly burning one hand in an accident as a toddler, he persevered and became a celebrated medical researcher, doing work in the United States, Europe, South America, and Africa and helping to identify the causes of diseases like syphilis and yellow fever. Felled by illness in Ghana during a research trip, he remains a heroic figure to this day, and is featured on the ¥1,000 note. Tsuburaya Eiji (1901–70): Filmmaker. Known as the “father of tokusatsu” practical special effects, he was a creator of the Godzilla and Ultraman film franchises, and worked on some 250 movies during his prolific and influential career. Nishida Toshiyuki (1947–): Actor. Most famous in Japan for starring in the long-running Tsuribaka nisshi fishing-themed film series, he has won two Japanese Academy Awards for best actor.

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Ibaraki Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Ibaraki Prefecture

Ibaraki Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Ibaraki Prefecture, north of Chiba on the Pacific coast in the Kantō region, is known as home to the famed garden Kairakuen, the site of Japan’s second-largest lake and second-longest river, and the nattō capital of Japan. Ibaraki Prefecture, located in the Kantō region to the north of Saitama and Chiba Prefectures, is famed for its association with nattō, which some claim was first created here a thousand years ago. There is more to the prefecture than fermented soybeans, though: Ibaraki is the site of Kasumigaura, Japan’s second-largest lake, and the Tone River, its second longest (and the river with the largest drainage basin in the nation). Ibaraki Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1875 (formerly Hitachi province) Capital: Mito Population: 2,867,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 6,098 km2 The prefecture is just north of Chiba on the Pacific coastline. Mito, the capital, is the largest city, followed closely by others including Tsukuba in the prefecture’s southwest and Hitachi and Hitachinaka on the northern coast. The south of the prefecture is dominated geographically by Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest freshwater body in Japan behind Shiga’s Lake Biwa. Northwest from the lake stands Mount Tsukuba, Ibaraki’s most celebrated peak, which has featured in traditional poetry since the eighth-century Man’yōshū. Mito is home to Kairakuen, opened in the 1840s and counted among Japan’s three finest landscape gardens. The city of Tsukuba, meanwhile, hosts a number of leading scientific research institutions. The Tsukuba Science City plan, launched in the 1970s, has brought dozens of national and other public schools and research organizations to the city, and private-sector institutions bring the total to some 150 in all. This focus on research and development in scientific and technological fields, along with Ibaraki’s proximity to Tokyo and its access to the ocean, have given it a powerful industrial base. Businesses cluster in particular around the city of Hitachi, whose name is borne by the globally known corporation that was launched there in 1910, and the port city of Kashima, with a major presence in petrochemical and other materials industries. Ibaraki’s broad, flat plains and temperate climate give it an outsize footprint in agriculture, too. As of 2020, it was home to more farming businesses than any other prefecture, and placed third behind Hokkaidō and Kagoshima in the national ranking by crop value. Ibaraki is the second-ranking producer of tubers and vegetables, trailing only Hokkaidō. Perhaps its most famous agricultural product is the fermented soybeans known as nattō. One story says that this pungent dish was invented by accident when the military commander Minamoto no Yoshiie (1039–1106), encamped near Mito, discovered that the boiled soybeans wrapped in straw his troops were carrying had developed the stickiness and scent familiar to fans of the food today. The 18 producers in Ibaraki are the largest number in any prefecture in the national association of nattō manufacturers. The prefecture also claims fame as the formal birthplace of aikidō. Ueshiba Morihei, who founded the discipline, moved to Iwama, Ibaraki, in the 1940s, there building the Aiki Shrine and Ibaraki Dōjō that served as his base to build it into a globally practiced martial art. Famous Figures Mamiya Rinzō (1780–1844): Explorer and cartographer. Was the first Japanese to explore Karafuto (now Sakhalin), establishing that it was an island and not part of the Eurasian continent. Yokoyama Taikan (1868–1958): Artist. Studied under artists from several Japanese traditions and traveled extensively overseas on his way to becoming one of Japan’s best-known prewar painters. Cofounder of the Japan Fine Arts Academy. Yamaguchi Natsuo (1952–): Politician. Now president of junior ruling coalition partner Kōmeitō, he served in the House of Representative from 1990 to 1996 and the House of Councillors from 2001 to the present. Kuriyama Chiaki (1984–): Actress and model. Gained fame for appearances in films including Fukasaku Kinji’s 2000 Battle Royale and Quentin Tarantino’s 2003 Kill Bill: Volume 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgj1jsjyLN8

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